Mass Media and Popular Culture - 1367 Words

How has mass media a created a relationship among popular culture, mass media and different forms of dissemination? Mass media is any form of communication used to reach a large group of people. There are different types of media; examples of media are magazines, movies, television, books, recording devices, radio and the internet. As time goes on, new and improved technology is developed in the mass media industry for communicating and entertainment purposes. As mass media continues to grow and expand, they developed new and more modern ways of technology. This allowed for more advance ways to communicate and entertain the captive audience. Examples of the new technology that were developed are the internet, digital equipment, video†¦show more content†¦An example of a normative culture belief is the Health Care Reform bill. A Normative believes that everyone should have health care benefits because it is the right thing to do. If the bill passes residents who do not curren tly have insurance and residents who have non-group insurance will be able to receive affordable coverage through the health insurance exchange. Media and advertising play a role by making the audience aware of sides, the positive and the negatives of health care reform. The Internet has taken our culture to another level; we are one of the most advanced nations because the Internet has helped us get there. Now a day, we can use cyberspace to home school our children and even earn a college degree online. It also enables us to communicate with each other from all over the world using web sites such as Myspace, Facebook, and Skype. This type of communication as allowed relatives to be in touch from a distance as well as allow soldiers overseas to communicate with their families. Even though the Internet has many pros there are definitely cons. To some extent it has actually disabled interpersonal communication in the sense that we no longer need to speak to one another face to face. It takes away the intimacy from a conversation such as seeing the other person laugh or smile, or even frown. On the other hand, there are web sites like Skype that allow you to see the other person while you both are having a conversation. The fact that you can seeShow Mo reRelatedMass Media and Popular Culture953 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and Popular Culture March, 2009 Let us face the facts, mass media and popular culture need each other to coexist. Furthermore, in todays society the mass media serves the interest of popular culture. Moreover, it is the vehicle of free speech in a diverse, multicultural society. In addition, mass media refers to communication via radio, televisions, movie theaters, television, newspapers, magazines, and, etc; thereby, reaching out to the larger audience. On the contrary, popularRead MoreEssay about Mass Media and Popular Culture1491 Words   |  6 PagesMass Media and Popular Culture: Effects on the Population Mass Media and Popular Culture Mass media and popular culture go hand in hand. This paper will discuss the impact of mass media on enculturation, examine the relationships among media, advertising and the formation of normative cultural values, and discuss the impact of the internet on popular culture and the way we communicate today. Real world examples of this impact will be provided to prove our point of view and the overall effectRead MoreThe And Dissemination Of Cultural Values, Ideologies, And Hierarchies832 Words   |  4 Pagessemiotics, important issues to understand the full web of the â€Å"word-concept† culture, dominate much of the theory and practice. The most common debates are over naming eras and redefining terms like popular, culture, popular culture, etc. Despite the debate, the historiography maintains four important foci for the construction of cultural values: industrialization and the Progressive Era, the influence of industrialized media, the concept of shifting contexts, and a refe rence an attempt to identifyRead MoreEssay about Mass Media1507 Words   |  7 Pagesemergence of mass culture There has always been a definitive struggle to define culture as it is so complex and means something different to each individual. Culture affects all of us in different ways resulting in multiple definitions of culture. Culture had previously been seen as a way of improvement and growth, helping us to understand our place in society and guiding us towards a better understanding of ourselves. Over the previous number of decades our society and culture has changed significantlyRead MoreWhy Is Medium Is The Massage Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Medium Message? Marshall McLuhan, a technological determinist, says in his book ‘Medium is the massage’ that the most widespread modern media influence how humans think, act and perceive the world around them. He states that the medium significantly influences the message that people will receive, and thus, the same message is perceived by the same individual in several ways if he receives them in a different way. The expression the medium is the message means that recipient receives messagesRead MoreThe Political Economy And Cultural Studies Theories1429 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mass media plays an important role in the society by providing entertainment, information and acting as the government’s overseer. Several scholars have developed philosophies that help people understand how mass media fulfills its roles in the society. For example, Horkheimer and Adorno have constructed theories that explain the functions and impacts of mass media in the society across the globe (Mosco, 2008). The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media contentsRead MoreCulture and the Mass Media1400 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Mass Media on Enculturation The mass media and culture go hand and hand in today s society. The American culture thrives on the Mass media and this has become American culture today. â€Å"Mass media is any medium used to transmit mass communication. Until recently mass media was clearly defined and was comprised of the eight mass media industries; books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the Internet (Lane, 2007).† The mas media is no longer simple to defineRead MoreChilean Journalism Practices And How They Have Evolved And Respond Within The Culture1104 Words   |  5 Pagesto changes within the culture. Different platforms took different directions depending on whether they were national and supported by the government or private and supported independently. (Mellado 140) As the Chilean government allowed more â€Å"freedom of speech† with the country, more media platforms came about. (Mellado 140) â€Å"During this time, the more professional press was born, looking more like what we understand as a newspaper† in addition to news, all forms of media took off in the earlyRead MoreDefining Popular American Culture1039 Words   |  5 PagesDefining Popular American Culture The study of culture is very important to our society, as we have been studying our past and identities for as long as we can recall. Studying our cultures allows us to understand each other as a people, so we can comprehend what we have done, and possibly, what we may do. As we study American popular culture, we see something that began as almost nothing, to a group of patterns that has captured the minds of not only the American people themselves, but the wholeRead MoreThe Sociological Aspects Of The Media And Popular Culture Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe media influences how people experience social life. Media such as newspaper, television and film, are important sources of information, education and entertainment. It can be used to learn more about the world and the people in it. In this regard it can be said that the media represent, interpret and endorse aspects of social experience (O’Shaughnessy and Stadler, 2005). The media are also implicated in social regulat ion, or in other terms, the government of society. The media are implicated

Administrator Of Human Resources Interview - 2084 Words

Administrator of Human Resources Interview Steve Barrett is the Executive Director for Human Resource Operations for the Minneapolis Public Schools District. According to S. Barrett, he has worked in his current position for seven months (personal communication, January 20, 2015). Previously, Barrett worked as an adjunct professor at the Metropolitan State University for 25 months, and as an Executive Director for Employee Relations at Minneapolis public schools for 20 months. Later, he worked as the Labor Relations Director at Osseo Area Schools for three years and four months, and Labor Relations Specialist at the City of Saint Paul for six years and one month (S. Barrett, personal communication, January 20, 2015). Barrett earned his master’s degree at Hamline University, where he graduated with a Masters of Arts in Public Administration. In this report, I document the interview I had with Barrett on January 20, 2015 to discuss human resources management in the school district. What are the demographics of the district? S. Barrett explains that the Minneapolis Public Schools District has 76 schools (personal communication, January 20, 2015). The number of students is approximately 35,356. There are 11,439 White students, 13,109 African American students, Hispanics are 6,766, Asians are 2,526, American Indians are 1,479, and Pacific Islanders are 37 (S. Barrett, personal communication, January 20, 2015). Approximately 65 percent of the students benefit from free or reducedShow MoreRelatedAdministrator Of Human Resources Interview2082 Words   |  9 PagesAdministrator of Human Resources Interview Introduction Steve Barrett is the Executive Director for Human Resource Operations for the Minneapolis Public Schools District. According to S. Barrett, he has worked in his current position for seven months (personal communication, January 20, 2015). Previously, Barrett worked as an adjunct professor at the Metropolitan State University for 25 months, and as an Executive Director for Employee Relations at Minneapolis public schools for 20 months. LaterRead MoreHuman Resources Department : The Core Of Any Successful Organization Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe human resources department is the core of any successful organization. Human resource management is an ever-evolving profession, and is also one of the most critical departments in any company. Human resource professionals are responsible for many of the day to day contributions of an organization such as recruitment, hiring, retention, and management of existing and new employees. They are also responsible for maintaining and keepin g track of all the different rules and regulations set forthRead MoreHr Assessment 2 Escape to the Wild1695 Words   |  7 PagesManaging Director has expressed his wish for the company to take on a more Strategic approach to the way it recruits trains and promotes its employees. To implement this new strategic approach a human resource function should be introduced. The following describes four activities the human resource function will undertake in order to support the company’s expansion and success: Recruitment Selection The purpose of recruitment and selection is to reduce the risk of poor selection and Read MoreHealth Center At Texas State University1370 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This is a report of an Interview with Karen Gordon-Sosby, associate director at Texas State Student Health Center. 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The final decision on hiring the candidate should be made clearRead MoreNursing And Health Services Managers894 Words   |  4 Pages(My Next Move, 2016). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (2015) in order to become a nursing home administrator, one would need to sit for a state exam, to retrieve the necessary certification to become a nursing home administrator. Requirements vary state to state, while most states require a person to obtain a bachelor’s degree to sit for the nursing home administrator exam. Personality traits and skill sets that a person would need for this profession would be basic skills: readingRead MoreRoles and Values of Nursing1694 Words   |  7 Pagespaper is a comparison of the views of a BSN staff nurse and a BSN clinical administrator on various aspects of nursing roles and how they contribute to my professional development. Both of the nurses that I interviewed had obtained a BSN and worked in a hospital owned orthopedic and spine medical group. There were commonalities in several of their answers related to patient care but differences related to their roles Interview #1 The first nurse that I interviewed was a staff nurse in a physician’sRead MoreEssay on Professional Care Action Plan1534 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care organization to work at, and the knowledge gaps that exist, and professional resume. In this paper will speak on professional goals, the health care career plan to have in the health care sector, skills currently have for health care administrator health care field, skills that will need to be changed or alter. I will state plan for ultimately achieving these professional career goals, and with the information mentioned above. I will give a perception on the Professional organizations thatRead MoreActavis Pharmaceutical Company Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesfor me to start my career and do my research on them as well to give me an idea of how the pharmaceutical industry works. Business management is currently my major and I fore see myself working as business administrator or a human resource coordinator, with the position of contracts Administrator opened I figured this is a great opportunity for me to kick start my career in the pharmaceutical industry. With the pharmaceutical industry having a significant low employee turnover ratio due to the excellentRead MoreThe Assessment Team Administrator Should Begin The Process Of Soliciting Evaluation Team Members838 Words   |  4 PagesThe assessment team administrator should begin the process of soliciting assessment team members. Many organizations solicit members through. Their corporate newsletter, electronic mail, or a personal letter sent from the president/CEO inviting participation. Team members selections should be considered from a group of employees who have expressed an interest in better understanding homeland security and using the Baldrige Criteria as a template for improving their organization’s homeland security

Importance of TFP growth in Asian Economy-Myassignementhelp

Question: Discuss about the TFP Growth and the Importance of TFP growth in Asian Economy. Answer: Introduction This essay gears up understanding about TFP growth and the importance of TFP growth in Asian economy. TFP growth is essential for the continuing growth of countries economy. Asian economy has experienced slow-moving trend in factor productivity growth as a result of global financial crisis occurred past 10 years. That affected the industries of the Asian economies to recoup the computation emerging with the developed economies in terms of technological advancement. Apart from that decline in FDI flow also impacted the growth of trade and commerce of the region. Apparent economic environment has focused the need of policy makers to analyse the TFP growth determinants in the economy to attain its sustainable growth in extremely competitive global business environment. The essay also explains the ways to improve total factor productivity growth for Asian economy. The essay also explains the theoretical concept of total factor productivity, sources and importance of TFP growth. Concept of Total factor productivity The long-term economic growth of the country is grounded on development of total factor productivity approach. Total factor productivity is assessment tool that calculates residual growth in industry or national economies aggregated output, which cannot be easily derived by analysis of conventional production inputs like capital and labor. Increase in total factor productivity shows that input elements are efficiently utilized in the production process. Total factor productivity outlines the requirement of long-term technological innovations[1]. The theory of total factor productivity is applied to assess the collective productivity of all the inputs. The total factor productivity denotes the ratio of total produced output to the cost of all inputs utilized in production activity. Total factor productivity not only indexes joint productivity of the whole economy but also forms basis to analyse economic technological development. Progressive growth in resources like capital, land, labour and percentage increase in TFP assures sustainable economic growth. Frequent innovations and improvement in existing technology makes input factors more effective. If the total factor productivity increases along with increase in number of resources, then it results into quick increase in the quantum of output in comparison to increase in the quantity of resources[2]. The formula that measures relation between total factor productivity and economic growth concerning production function and also measures the contributions of several elements t o economic growth [3] is detailed as under- Y= Where, Y =Gross domestic product of the country A= Total factor productivity = The extent of returns to scale =Importance of physical capital in output K= Physical capital H= Human-capital-adjusted labor input Asian Economy Outlook In the context of Asian economy, dynamically changing climate has adversely affected the economy and efforts involved in eradication of carbon emission inclusive of high cost immerged to be a serious concern issue for the economic development of Asian continents. To measure productivity of economic factor of production, the impact of carbon release mitigation policy and climate change is to be analyzed to achieve total factor productivity growth. However, the incentive structure followed by the institutions operating in the economic environment of the country outlines the path of economic development of the country. Business environment of the economy where property rights are secured and contracting rights are mandated to be enforced are performing well in comparing the rigid economic structure[4]. Hence, developed institutional framework assist in lowering down the adverse effects of climate change and reducing the cost involved in eliminating the carbon emission. Most of the population of the Asian constituency is poor and the business institutions are underperformers[5]. Since the economic position is week, so the economic surroundings are more sensitive towards environmental changes. The key requisite to environmental transformation is research and innovation in the field of production technology by which the production processes be reformed. Sources of Total factor productivity growth Several variable factors of Asian economy determine the outcome of TFP and these variable factors functions with one or more variables to determine TFP. The medium through which total factor productivity growth is achieved is innovative improvements in technology and production process[6]. Innovation Research and developmental activity carried out by Asian firms gradually improve the production efficiency of the manufacturing industry. RD activities assist in development of innovative technologies that improves the production capacity and optimize the production competence in the particular level of input-process-output cycle. Reallocation Results The income derived from production activity through the shifting of least productive to the most productive medium creates the significant difference in the revenue and total factor productivity growth. This shifting operational environment forms the basis of closer of certain production units and creation of new business units. In addition to that leads to change in market share and adjustment in the product line and product portfolio[7]. Quality of the production Quality of production plays significant role in attainment of efficient total factor productivity. The adoption of innovative technology into the production function results into refinement of the quality of the produced output, which improves the TFP growth of the economy. Training and Education Educated and trained workforce is competent to deliver superior quality of goods and services. Well-designed and innovative training programs not only enhance the skillfulness and knowledge of the employee but also improve the performance of entire industry. Thus, workforce development is globally accepted strategic tool through which factor productivity can be enhanced[8]. Economic Restructuring Economic restructuring refers to situation where resources are deployed from the less productive economic sector as a pre-requisite of economic restructuring. These moved resources employed in highly performing economic sector to attain high degree of total factor productive growth. Industrial progressive growth depends upon the core competitive advantages of the industry. Enhancement of competitive advantage of the firms is achieved through shifting of operational activities from basic to critically analyzed system where firm can get economic advantage over its competitors. Thus, the economic restructuring shift from low productive to the high productive industries provides progressive pace to economy through development of innovative methods for industrial mix which expands the scope commerce[9]. Capital Structure This refers to the investment activities in superior quality of capital assets like plant and machinery and equipments utilized in the process of producing the goods which encompasses high quality batch of units produced in optimum cost. The appropriate composition of capital invested in production inputs involved in business operations insures long-term performance of the firm as industry participant and effects the growth in terms of TFP. Technical Progress Technical advancement of the economic society includes optimum utilization of input resources of the country viz. capital assets, technology, human resources and research and development activities. Country can achieve technical advancement by managing human capital, assets or resources, production processes and technological innovations. Technological advancements influence both the attitude of the human asset at work and the innovative expertise. Benchmark standards set on the economic environment of developed nations reveals the fact that economic reshuffle towards low cost high quantity production process and advancement of the educational level of the human assets along with technical evolution leads to TFP growth[10]. Demand Intensity The force of demand in the economy replicates the level of production capacity. Hike in demand of product and services in the society encompass optimum utilization of capacity of capital assets. Hence, change in demand influences TFP growth as increase in demand of the product increases the production level and gradually TFP grows. Total factor productivity growth in relation to Asian economy Asian economy has observed slugging productivity growth as the impact of global financial crisis occurred past 10 years and not able to meet up with technological upgrade as compared to developed countries globally. The sluggish TFP growth has mainly affected the highly developed economies of Asian region including China. Other factors responsible for productivity slowdown comprises of low paced trade investments, slumping trade and commerce, low rate of creating structure of human asset for industries, shifting of resources to low productive sectors of the economy and majority of aging population. In contrast to above, emerging market places and developing countries of the Asian economy influenced by global financial crisis has observed low decline in productivity growth[11]. Figure 1: Real GDP Growth (Source: IMF Regional Figure 2: Total Factor Productivity Growth (Source: Economic Outlook, 2017) IMF Regional Economic Outlook, 2017) Figure 1 and 2 presents overview over actual GDP development and total TFP growth in the Asia region in comparison with growth in the United States. Both figures explain average growth rate over four different periods developmental tendency. Above figures presents, the difference between TFP and actual GDP growth rate. It represents that the growth after the global financial crisis period is relatively downturned and driven more by the factors that determines TFP growth. Furthermore, the advanced economies of Asia had shown 1% lower average TFP growth rate later than the global financial crisis. TFP growth in India as compared to Chinas TFP growth is large than that of its actual GDP rate. Importance of TFP Growth TFP growth plays the vital role in long-standing economic growth of a country. Analysis of TFP growth is important as it assists the economic policy makers to understand the growth drives. Growth in TFP indicates that the economy of the country is moving forward towards growth in trade and commerce. Prevailing era of immense competition with developed countries and adverse external economic elements influencing the growth of the economy. Analysis of TFP growth explores the growth drivers and growth obstructs present in the economic system in front of policy makers. By utilizing the TFP factors analysis the country assures its sustainable growth in extremely competitive global business environment. It helps in exploring the share of production growth that can be unrevealed by varying physical inputs. It assists in studying the procedures involved in production, which design working hypotheses for key elements influencing the volume of TFP and its growth style. Study of TFP growth port rays design of production system of the business or industry that helps to administer government establishments and industries based on production competence[12]. Improvement in TFP of Asian economy Asia is undergoing factor productive growth decline as adverse external environment subsequent to the global financial crisis affected the growth path of Asian economy. As a result low productive investments in trade and commerce of the region and lacking technological advancement has turned economic growth downward. Although enormity and environment of the slug is different for associated economies of the region, but elevating productivity growth is a strategic priority of Asian economic policy[13]. The economic policies should be formulated in such a manner that encompasses with strong productivity benefits associated with trade liberalization. The legislative acquaintances of associated economies should draw their focus around strengthening the research and development activity of the respected nations through increasing budgetary benefits in this function and taking corrective actions in terms of raising factor productivity of the service sector. Increased competitive ambiance will also aid to drive innovations. The focus of the economic policies for developing economy and emerging marketplaces in Asian region should be oriented towards attracting FDI inflows through reallocating the productive spread outs in realigned format for their optimum capacity utilization. Public infrastructural development and strengthening human capital through imparting quality education and training also supports economy to elevate TFP growth[14]. Conclusion In view of the above study, it is stated that the intensity of adverse external environment to Asian economy is high. Emerging competition from developed economies in terms of technological progression through there innovational efforts in the area of research and development have made the slumping growth path of Asian economy. Declining FDI flow in the economy also affected the development of trade and commerce of the region. To revamp the economic growth effected by the global financial crisis and to address the challenging issues imposed by the unfavourable external environment, policy makers are recommended to analyze the determinants of TFP growth to convert the present economic scenario into favourable state. The economic policy should be formulated in such a fashion that promotes service industry delivery through focus on RD activities. Attracting FDI to invest in Asian economy through reallocating the resources to productive functions and developing human capital with effecti ve training that improves there competencies. Bibliography Bulman, David, Maya Eden, and Ha Nguyen. "Transitioning from low-income growth to high-income growth: is there a middle-income trap?."Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy22, no. 1 (2017): 5-28. Chalongphob Sussangkarn, Yung Chul Park and Sung Jin Kang. Foreign Direct Investments in Asia. N.Y.: Routledge, 2011. Crespi, Gustavo, and Pluvia Zuniga (2012). Innovation and productivity: evidence from six Latin American countries, World Development 40, no. 2 (2012): 273-290. Idris Jajri. Determinants of Total Factor Productivity Growth in Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 28, no. 3, (2007), 41-58. Jorgenson, Dale W., and Khuong M. Vu. "The Outlook for Advanced Economies."Journal of Policy Modeling(2017). Li, Ke, and Boqiang Lin. "Economic growth model, structural transformation, and green productivity in China."Applied Energy187 (2017): 489-500. Mustafa K. Mujeri. Making growth more inclusive in Asia and the Pacific: a case study of Bangladesh, Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific (2014) Bangkok: United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Mustafa, Ghulam, Marian Rizov, and David Kernohan. "Growth, human development, and trade: the Asian experience."Economic Modelling61 (2017): 93-101. Reema Nayar, Pablo Gottret, Pradeep Mitra, Gordon Betcherman, Yue Man Lee, Indhira Santos, Mahesh Dahal and Maheshwor Shreshtha. More and Better Jobs in South Asia. USA: World Bank Publications, 2011 Neva Goodwin, Jonathan M. Harris, Julie A. Nelson, Brian Roach and Mariano Torras. Principles of Economics in Context. New York: Routledge, 2015. Masanao Aoki and Hiroshi Yoshikawa. Reconstructing Macroeconomics: A Perspective from Statistical Physics and Combinatorial Stochastic Processes. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Astrid Kander, Paolo Malanima and Paul Warde. Power to the People: Energy in Europe over the Last Five Centuries. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2014. Shunsuke Managi. The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Economics in Asia Routledge International Handbooks. New York: Routledge, 2015.Hal Hill and Maria S. Gochoco-Bautista. Asia Rising: Growth and Resilience in an Uncertain Global Economy. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013. Rath, Badri Narayan, and Vaseem Akram. "Export diversification and total factor productivity growth in case of South Asian region."Journal of Social and Economic Development19, no. 1 (2017): 196-210. Jorgenson, Dale W., and Khuong M. Vu. "The Outlook for Advanced Economies."Journal of Policy Modeling(2017). Li, Dandan, Ting Tang, Dezhuang Hu, Feifei Song, and Lianfa Luo. "The challenge to chinas enterprises from increasing labor costs: the product quality perspective."China Economic Journal10, no. 1 (2017): 18-33 Foster-McGregor, Neil, and Bart Verspagen. "Decomposing Total Factor Productivity Growth in Manufacturing and Services."Asian Development Review(2017). Ahmed, Elsadig Musa, Elsadig Musa Ahmed, Rahim Kialashki, and Rahim Kialashki. "Asia Pacific productivity development determinants."World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development13, no. 1 (2017): 57-64. IMF World Economic and Financial Surveys- Asia and Pacific. Regional Economic Outlook (2017): 1-106. Ephraim F. Sudit. Productivity Based Management. USA: Klwer-Nijhoff Publishing, 2012. Mustafa, Ghulam, Marian Rizov, and David Kernohan. "Growth, human development, and trade: the Asian experience."Economic Modelling61 (2017): 93-101. Shamshad Akhtar, Hongjoo Hahm and Aynul Hasan, Nurturing productivity for inclusive growth and sustainable development, Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific (2016):1-141.

Solution of Colfax Corp Case free essay sample

Overview Colfax Corporation is one of the world’s best producers of industrial fluid handling equipment with the concentrated niche of the pump market also known as positive displacement technology. Unfortunately, the positive displacement pumps faced severe limitations from engineering and procurement groups across the world concerning that the PD technology is minimal because in many engineering universities centrifugal pump technology has been taught. These are the highly specialized engineered pumps with no direct rival in the market for their performance under unusual conditions where only a very prà ©cised type of performance could deliver positive results. The brand was founded in late 1990 however; it received an immense popularity in a short span of time. Transport of thick fluid such as asphalt at extremely uniform rates of flow and low levels of energy consumption are the examples of the requirements for which Colfax products are excelled. The five major business units of Colfax were former leading independent and highly regarded pump companies from Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands and the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution of Colfax Corp Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. What problems Colfax faces in this case? In the year 2008, all the heavy industrial manufacturers faced an important business development issue across the world, one of them was Colfax. The reason behind the issue was the rapidly rising thirst for oil from markets like Asia, Middle East, South America and other parts of the developing world to meet the increasing demands for energy and industrialized economies. This demand increased the pressure on oil extracting companies to hire vendors with high engineering skills, design and sales expertise as well as had attracted heavy industrial manufacturers from all around the world to cash the opportunity. To get advantage of the opportunity and to expand the business, the Senior Vice President of the corporate marketing, Joe Niemann and the head of Colfax EMEA, the Company’s Europe/Middle  East/Africa regional branch, Michael Matros made a presentation at the top management of Colfax Corporation Convened in Dubai for its semi-annual strategic update in summer 2008. The session was attended by all the CEO’s and Executive committee members of Colfax geographic regions. Here they raised the issue that how to give an effective and impressive proposal to Aramco, to cash the opportunities in Middle East Oil and Gas. Leading companies in the Middle East for oil are Kuwait Oil Company, ADNOC and Saudi Aramco notorious for their great hold in the oil and gas market in and around the Middle East. Niemann and Matros were wondering how to tackle the possible risks? How to justify sizeable investment and how to create a win/win relationship between the oil and gas arena. 2. What can it suggest to Aramco? Niemann and Matros chose the Saudi Aramco to get advantage of the opportunities from the Middle East oil and gas market. The Saudi Aramco was immensely more powerful compared to the ADNOC and Kuwait oil company because the company has been facing a high pressure to meet the needs of its own as well as of lots of other countries. To lighten the pressure/burden, the Aramco needs to have high quality equipments, effective work team to meet the high operational demands with an ability to extract and deliver oil at a level their government and customers are expecting from them. Colfax had suggested the Aramco that they can deliver a diverse workforce as they have their offices in different geographic regions. For the Aramco, it was a supreme technological challenge to get the complex engineering solution because the oil pumped out from one place could be different from the oil pumped out from another place. For years, the Aramco had a strategy to hire only their country nationals, but Colfax suggested them to change their tradition and should recall the era of 1931-1981 when western companies worked together with the oil companies of the Middle East and had enjoyed a time of mutual benefits. They can even hire Saudi locals to work with foreigner engineers which will in turn help the locals to learn something new from them. They also suggested that instead of hiring a number of inexperienced newly graduated engineers from the universities of India, Pakistan and Korea they should save their resources by hiring only few numbers of skilled engineers from the west. This will not only save their  resources but will give them expertise in producing more and more oil to meet the shortfall of high operational needs. Colfax had suggested that they are the only heavy industrial manufacturers with the unique positive displacement or DP pumps that are able to work in conditions in which other pumps are unable to deliver the required performance. They also had suggested a powerful and quick distribution plan with the help of their experienced sales person to work with Saudi locals to help them in Saudization policies. 3. Pros and cons of the solution from the marketing prospective. Pros The solution helped both the companies, Colfax and Aramco in their business development and expansion as it made both the companies to sign contracts with other companies for market recognition. From Aramco’s perspective, working with a western company made it able to give an exposure to its local work team to observe their working style as a learning opportunity. There were lots of growing opportunities for a quiet young company Colfax for working with such a big oil refinery in the Middle East. Aramco had an intense and aggressive plan of expansion for the next five to ten years, meaning that working with such a quick and mature company could open doors for the growth and expansion of Colfax. In case of the success of the plan Colfax could enjoy a good return on investment. Cons The solution was very expensive on behalf of Colfax because they were in need to make a huge investment to design and support a highly technical system and to offer a complex team of engineers. Moreover, Aramco had the right to cancel the agreement at a time when they feel that Colfax is not working impressively which means no return on investment. As the project was connected to a higher risk, the failure of which could result in a number of other issues for Colfax and could really disturb its overall balance and operating system. Oil and gas companies demanded extremely detailed documentation, particularly concerning how the products would be replaced or repaired. The oil company could, in theory misuse this very rich data for their own benefits.

Peach Butter Essays

Peach Butter Essays Peach Butter Essays roasted eggplant with tomatoes and mint One of the things I’ve been fiddling around with last year is the idea of making bruschetta without, you know, bread. I shared a Thanksgiving-inspired version last November, but was itching for a late summer spin on it when I created this. I’m the kind of person who would happily eat appetizers for dinner any day - I’m pretty sure if I had nobody else to feed, I’d have subsisted on nothing but pan con tomate, blistered padrons, pink wine and Gossip Girl season one reruns the entire month of August - but it doesn’t really cut it with a family of three. Instead, I spend a lot of time throwing things together for the sake of being a grown-up, a grown-up who doesn’t really have an excuse (such as, she hates cooking or doesn’t know how to cook, etc.) not to make dinner but still forgot to make it again, and quite often, these meals involve some element of roasting the bleep out of well-seasoned vegetables high heat cookery. For the kid, that usually suffices but we grownups get bored more easily, and it’s from that boredom that I started making small, finely chopped and loudly flavored salads and spooning them on top of my roasted vegetable du jour. In this case, it’s eggplant with a Mediterranean-ish topping. We found it completely addictive and less heavy somehow than eating the same on pieces of toast. This recipe also shows up in the September issue of Everyday Food magazine. One sweltering morning in July, a team of people showed up to my apartment to take pictures of me making this dish. It was kind of an unusual experience, to say the least, as my apartment is tiny, my kitchen is tinier and while the sum total of things I use to take pictures for this site are 1. A counter. 2. A window. 3. A camera, it turns out things are a tad more elaborate among professionals. This probably explains why magazine photos are consistently shiny, pretty and well-executed and I get away with ones that are more†¦ â€Å"rustic†! So I thought I’d share some neurotic drivel stories about that day, and please, please feel free to skip this part if you understandably never wanted to hear about my lack of fashion sense. First, I should probably explain something that might already be obvious from the lack of photos of me on this site: man, do I hate having my picture taken! I totally panic. â€Å"Cameras steal souls, don’t they?† my face always appears to say as I smiled awkwardly. They offered to send over hair and makeup people and I was like, â€Å"Oh, ha ha, that’s too high maintenance for me.† [You know, because having your photo in a hugely circulated magazine is a great time to show off how low-maintenance you can be!] I vow to be nothing but high-maintenance from this point forward in fact, I’d like someone to come over right now and make my hair look pretty. Wait, it doesn’t work like that? Drat. The second thing I should probably explain is that [shockingly] I’m also not exactly a fashion plate. Sometimes I dream about hiring a stylist because I’m so bad at shopping for myself (the last time I counted, had six denim and four corduroy skirts in my closet) but then I realized they’d probably talk me into buying a ridiculously overpriced orange shawl that I’d never actually wear, and I go back to shopping for myself, likely for more denim skirts. Why am I sharing this sad tidbit? Because the day of the shoot, I wore one of my typically innovative outfits (ha) to greet the team at the door and was met with a â€Å"So! Let’s go to your closet and pick out an outfit for the shoot, something colorful.† I nervously led them to my closet where they, to their credit, didn’t say a word about the corduroy skirt situation but picked out the one single solitary bright, colorful item within (a dress) and then asked which apron I wanted to we ar. It turned out that I also do not own an apron, or I do, but I didn’t know where it was because I hadn’t used it in so many years which sent this team on a 9 a.m apron hunt through Lower

12 Ways to Make Money Without a Job

12 Ways to Make Money Without a Job You don’t have a job at present. And, for whatever reason, you don’t want one. But you do need to make some money. Whether you’re out to try and earn $100k income while sitting at your desk,  or just pick up a few dollars to pay the bills when you need to, there are dozens of opportunities for you to make money without a job and bring in some extra bucks. Some of these jobs are web-based, others are merely odd jobs or out-of-the-box strategies, but either way, the internet is your friend. Use it to sell yourself and whatever skill or service you would like to use to generate income. You can’t afford to be squeamish about self-promotion, particularly in the freelance market where income disparities are a reality.If you’re in a situation where you’re looking to make money without a job, and you’re willing to hustle a little more around the edges to compensate for income stability, then the following 12  ideas might be something to co nsider.1. Sell or Rent Your StuffSecondhand, or â€Å"used†/†unique† items are all the rage these days. Go through your house or apartment for anything you just don’t need or use anymore and sell it on eBay or Amazon or Gumtree. Then look at your space itself. If you have an extra room, or you’re planning to go on vacation, consider renting out some or all of your space on Airbnb. If you live in a busy city, you could even rent out your parking space.2. Fill Out SurveysIt is actually possible to earn money by filling out online surveys. Compensation will vary, and might not ever be substantial, but lumping a bunch of these jobs together can add up. Start with a platform like MySurvey.net, which pays in gift cards. Look to other platforms if you prefer to be paid in cash.3. Ghost ShopLove shopping and being critical? Trying to find defects and keeping a keen eye out for details? Start applying on MysteryShopping.com if this appeals to you. Your report s after visiting shops, restaurants, hotels, etc. will be used to grade employees’ performance- and, hopefully, will improve future shoppers’ experiences.4. Publish on KindleYou don’t need to go the traditional publishing route to sell your books and earn money for your writing. Use Amazon’s Kindle platform to self-publish ebooks you’ve written. The sky’s the limit.5. Sell Stock PhotosEver try to use a stock photo and realize you have to pay a (sometimes hefty) fee? Get yourself set up with a site like Shutterstock, load your photos, and get paid when people use them. It’s possible to make a decent salary this way, even to break six figures!6. Invest (Legally) in PotNow that marijuana is legal in certain states, there are opportunities for you to do a bit of long-game gambling, if you’re so inclined and can afford the risk. Cash in on the craze by investing in marijuana-related stocks.7. Buy BitcoinUse sites like CoinBase and b uy a small amount to start. The biggest gains in Bitcoin may be gone, but you can monitor how your investment grows, then keep your eyes out for the next hottest cryptocurrency and get in on the ground floor.8. Sell BooksUse a site like BookScouter to see what the highest market rate might be for any given book- either your old paperback, or some bargain book you picked up in a used bookstore. Then sell it online for as much of a profit as the market will allow.9. Participate in Mock TrialsLawyers often need to test their cases out to get a sense of how they’ll go in court. Get paid to be part of a mock jury on sites like eJury  or  Online Verdict.10. Design ShirtsT-shirt design is, rather surprisingly, a bit of an emerging industry on the internet. Use different sites like Threadless, DesignbyHumans, or  TeeSpring  to make your designs. The company will set you a price and a sales goal, and the company will pay you, depending on how you do and how many shirts you sel l. If you have the chops to drive up sales without alienating all of your friends, this could be a great gig for you.11. Betatest or Review SoftwareEver wonder how companies work out the kinks and bugs in their software? Ever wonder who gets paid for this kind of work? Well, it could be you. Go to SoftwareJudge or Utest or Erli Bird, and get started. You can easily make $10 per hour or more doing what might actually be fun work.12. Donate Your Eggs or SpermThis one isn’t for the faint of heart or health, but it is perhaps one of the most lucrative options. If you’re selected for sperm donation, you can make up to $40 per donation. Eggs are much more complicated (and painful) to harvest, and require a significant physical commitment. But you could make anywhere from $3-$200,000 per donation, depending on your location and the quality of your eggs.

Emerging Market Feasibility Analysis Assignment

Emerging Market Feasibility Analysis - Assignment Example Brazil is also identified as a member of the Organization for Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC), G-20, G8+5, and a founding member of the North American Free Trade Agreement (Fafchamps, 2003). These accolades are however identified to be very broad and generalized and cannot influence any rational decision making as to the liability of a new entrant business in Brazil. To make such decision making credible, rational and accurate, a more technical approach to viewing Brazil as an emerging market is needed. It is for this reason that the current emerging market feasibility analysis to come close up with Brazil as a destination for the small scale company. The purpose of the study is also to critically analyze the feasibility of the business in surviving in the intended market. There shall therefore be focus on the company with some level of emphasis on the company’s investors, customer issues, and financial requirements. In totality, the emerging market feasibility analysis shall be conducted from five objectives given as: 1. To analyse the strength of the business idea in relation to the chosen market. 2. To identify any country-related issues that might affect the start-up. 3. To explore relevant business and customer norms in the identified market. 4. To analyse potential financial issues that will arise from starting the business. 5. To propose a prototypical founder or group of founders suitable for the oil manufacturing firm that is being proposed? Research Approach Generally, this project is a case study that studies the specific case of the feasibility of a new vegetable oil manufacturing company in Brazil as a small scale business. As part of the case study approach, there shall be elements of both primary and secondary data collection to ensure that data collected for the study is high coordinated, validated and judged as reliable. Using a combined approach of primary and secondary data collection will improve the internal validity of the study because data that are collected from the field of study as primary data can easily be justified or authenticated using secondary data, which is more of data already existing in literature. One crucial approach that will make the project very elaborate, well organized and focused i s the use of feasibility analysis matrix. This matrix has been presented in such a way that it contains five major session of data collection, which have been distributed among the five objectives listed above. This means that each of the five objectives is represented in one section or row of the matrix. Under each objective also, there shall be five feasibility indicators that will be critically analyzed using both primary and secondary data collection. The analysis of the indicators shall be done in a manner that scores the feasibility of each objective of the project. Completed feasibility analysis matrix shall be presented at the appendix section of the project. Within the project however, there shall be a detailed discussion of the findings that are made under each objective of the study. Theoretical Framework This section of the project named theoretical analysis is essentially useful in offering a theoretical background to the problem of small scale business entry into emerg ing markets. This will be done through clearly defined knowledge of literature presented in one specific paradigm of theory. Specifically, focus is given to the theory of emerging market development. This theory started much like a support service given to new businesses that

Exam Questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exam Questions - Article Example This argument is also explained in the 2008 National Defense Strategy (NDS) document. â€Å"The most important military component of the struggle against violent extremists is not the fighting we do ourselves, but how well we help prepare our partners to defend and govern themselves† (NDS 2008, P8). This statement, found in the national defense strategy of 2008 helps one understand President Obama’s words better. He does not seek to eliminate the extremist threat from Afghanistan simply through brute force. Rather, he advocates sending additional troops to the country to stabilize the situation there and create an environment where the Afghan security forces can be trained to hold their own against the extremist threat. Once that task is accomplished, the US would not need to be an active participant in the war against Al Qaeda and its associates in the country and could withdraw its troops subsequently assured that no threat to its own national security would be foster ed in Afghanistan. 2. The 2008 national defense strategy clearly states that its intent is to counterbalance the DoD’s hitherto approach of concentrating on conventional warfare through a ‘mastery of irregular warfare’. ... The 2008 NDS aims to focus on winning wars such as those in Iraq and Afghanisthan through more than just sheer military power. It recognizes the threat posed by their enemies in the more overt forms visible today as well as the less obvious ones such as the manipulation of global opinion through mass communication venues and through exploitation of international commitments and legal avenues. The strategy also advocates bolstering intelligence capabilities to detect and analyze new forms of warfare and come up with strategies and approaches to counter the same. One can take the attitude of the US towards Afghanistan as a fitting example of this new approach. Rather than simply annexing the country and weeding out elements of extremist violence posing a threat to their national security, the US has chosen to help the people of the country gain control of their own lands and successfully defend it from the Al Qaeda and Taliban. By doing so, they not only weaken their foes in the countr y, but also make the country impervious to their influence, effectively cutting them off from the safe haven and the weapon supplies that they hitherto enjoyed over there. By concentrating on irregular warfare, the NDS looks to ensure a lasting and less expensive (in terms of funds as well as loss to life and property) war for America’s security. 3. The US foreign policy towards Somalia, as mentioned in the 2007 report, aims to eliminate the terrorist threat in the country and bring political stability to it, by helping the people establish a functioning central government. It also aims to address the humanitarian needs of the Somali people. One of the major interests for the United States of America in Somalia

The tension rises and falls Essay Example for Free

The tension rises and falls Essay The Italian-American Carbone Family live in a poor and humble area, just over Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan. Although American the Carbones still have their Italian values and live a Conservative Italian lifestyle. This play is in part about family values, and how two different cultures clash when Catherine and Rodolfo fall in love. But on a more perspective view, it is also about a tragic hero Eddie Carbone and his love for his step-daughter Catherine. This LOVE is not a father to daughter love but a husband to wife love, a love that is not meant to be there. A love to powerful for Eddie to give up. Eddie, the main character of this play is a longshoreman from a conservative background in Sicily. He lives with his wife Beatrice and their step-daughter Catherine. Where he came from there are very firm social and moral issues. The scene that I am going to study is when the Carbone family and their to guests from Sicily have just eaten their evening meal and are having a pleasant conversation at first, but underlying tensions soon begin to build up. The beginning of the scene originally suggests a happy family atmosphere, though we wonder if Eddie is over-protective of Catherine. But recently Beatrices cousins are coming to stay illegally in America over from Sicily. The two cousins arrive, Marco and Rodolfo. Marco simply speaks of the poverty back home and Rodolfo not a typical Italian by his appearance or personality talks about how he can sing and plans to buy a motorbike. Rodolfos singing of Paper Dolls delights Catherine, who obviously is attracted to him. But soon this relationship develops, much to the distress of Eddie who himself is in love with Catherine. He can not express or admit his love as keeps them repressed. The scene starts with a nice after dinner conversation but tension is beginning to build up. The argument starts when Eddie raises the point about submarines, slang name for illegal immigrants. I betcha theres plenty of surprises when those guys get back there, heh? He said this to provoke Rodolfo because he knows that Catherine has her eye on him and to bring up the issues of American values and how wearing a shawl doesnt mean that a girl is strict. But to Eddies disapproval the comment failed to offend Rodolfo.

Compare and contrast the roles and relationships of the following Essay

Compare and contrast the roles and relationships of the following pairs of characters: George and Lennie (of Mice and Men) and Holmes and Watson (Sherlock Holmes stories). Compare and contrast the roles and relationships of the following pairs of characters: George and Lennie (of Mice and Men) and Holmes and Watson (Sherlock Holmes stories). Sherlock Holmes stories are short stories, which involve investigating and solving crimes. They include characters such as Sherlock Holmes and Dr James Watson, these are two main characters who are in each short story trying to solve case investigations. Of mice and men is a story in which two friends, Lennie and George are trying to look for a job so that they can for fill their dream to live in a big house in the country and be able to have no worries. The story is set in California during the American depression in the 1920/30's. The Sherlock Holmes stories are set in the late Victorian era when London was at its worst. It was hard work back then because you would have had to work in most terrible conditions, which was very unpleasant. It was also very unhygienic back then because people would chuck their sewage onto the streets, which caused diseases such as scabies, cholera and scurvy. There was a major disease called the Black Death, which wiped out a large majority of people, it was caused by rats and it was very serious. There would have been a lot of over crowding in the towns because the streets were narrow and enclosed by all of the large buildings. There was a poor travel source, there were horses and trains that you could travel on. This caused locomotion and traffic, which made it difficult to travel around. Lennie and George are two migrant... ... Holmes likes Watson's valuable gift of silence. Holmes and Watson speak to each other in an upper-class manor. For example Holmes says to Watson "I would be very much obliged if you would slip your revolver into your pocket". This shows that they speak to each other in a polite manor. Others see Lennie and George as two hardworking men who are very ambitious and passionate towards their dreams. They see Lennie as a "Big baby", who can't control his temper. Others see George as a very protective and courageous man who is very caring. Others see Holmes and Watson as two upper-class typical friends. They see Watson as a quiet man, who is very inquisitive because he wants to know about every thing Holmes does. Others see Holmes as a very knowledgeable and well-respected man, who is excellent at whatever he does. They also see him as a master of disguise.

Hierarchical Databases Essay

There are four structural types of database management systems: hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented. Hierarchical Databases (DBMS), commonly used on mainframe computers, have been around for a long time. It is one of the oldest methods of organizing and storing data, and it is still used by some organizations for making travel reservations. Related fields or records are grouped together so that there are higher-level records and lower-level records, just like the parents in a family tree sit above the subordinated children. Based on this analogy, the parent record at the top of the pyramid is called the root record. A child record always has only one parent record to which it is linked, just like in a normal family tree. In contrast, a parent record may have more than one child record linked to it. Hierarchical databases work by moving from the top down. A record search is conducted by starting at the top of the pyramid and working down through the tree from parent to child until the appropriate child record is found. Furthermore, each child can also be a parent with children underneath it. The advantage of hierarchical databases is that they can be accessed and updated rapidly because the tree-like structure and the relationships between records are defined in advance. Hierarchical databases are so rigid in their design that adding a new field or record requires that the entire database be redefined. Types of DBMS: Network Databases Network databases are similar to hierarchical databases by also having a hierarchical structure. There are a few key differences, however. Instead of looking like an upside-down tree, a network database looks more like a cobweb or interconnected network of records. In network databases, children are called membersand parents are called owners. The most important difference is that each child or member can have more than one parent (or owner). two limitations must be considered when using this kind of database. Similar to hierarchical databases, network databases must be defined in advance. There is also a limit to the number of connections that can be made between records. Types of DBMS: Relational Databases In relational databases, the relationship between data files is relational, not hierarchical Relational databases connect data in different files by using common data elements or a key field. Data in relational databases is stored in different tables, each having a key field that uniquely identifies each row. Relational databases are more flexible than either the hierarchical or network database structures. Types of DBMS: Object-oriented Databases (OODBMS) Able to handle many new data types, including graphics, photographs, audio, and video, object-oriented databases represent a significant advance over their other database cousins. an object-oriented database can be used to store data from a variety of media sources, such as photographs and text, and produce work, as output, in a multimedia format. Object-oriented databases have two disadvantages. First, they are more costly to develop. Second, most organizations are reluctant to abandon or convert from those databases that they have already invested money in developing and implementing. COMPUTING TYPES: CLUSTER COMPUTING: clustering means linking together two or more systems to handle variable workloads or to provide continued operation in the event one fails. Each computer may be a multiprocessor system itself. For example, a cluster of four computers, each with two CPUs, would provide a total of eight CPUs processing simultaneously. When clustered, these computers behave like a single computer and are used for load balancing, fault tolerance, and parallel processing. Two or more servers that have been configured in a cluster use a heartbeat mechanism to continuously monitor each other’s health. Each server sends the other an I am OK message at regular intervals. If several messages or heartbeats are missed, it is assumed that a server has failed and the surviving server begins the failover operation. That is, the surviving server assumes the identity of the failed server in addition to its identity and recovers and restores the network interfaces, storage connections, and applications. Clients are then reconnected to their applications on the surviving server. The minimum requirements for a server cluster are (a) two servers connected by a network, (b) a method for each server to access the other’s disk data, and (c) special cluster software like Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS). The special software provides services such as failure detection, recovery, and the ability to manage the service as a single system. Benefits of Clustering Technology Availability, scalability and to a lesser extent, investment protection and simplified administration are all touted as benefits from clustering technology. Availability translates into decreased downtime, scalability translates into flexible growth, and investment protection and simplified administration translate into lowered cost of ownership. Clustered systems bring fault-tolerance and support for rolling upgrades. The most common uses of clustering technique are mission-critical database management, file/intranet data sharing, messaging, and general business applications. PARALLEL COMPUTING: The Message Passing Interface (MPI) standard provides a common Application Programming Interface (API) for the development of parallel applications regardless of the type of multiprocessor system used. In the recent past, the Java programming language has made significant inroads as the programming language of choice for the development of a variety of applications in diverse domains. IPV4/IPV6: What is Internet Protocol? Internet Protocol is a set of technical rules that defines how computers communicate over a network. There are currently two versions: IP version 4 (IPv4) and IP version 6 (IPv6). What is IPv4? IPv4 was the first version of Internet Protocol to be widely used, and accounts for most of today’s Internet traffic. There are just over 4 billion IPv4 addresses. While that is a lot of IP addresses, it is not enough to last forever. What is IPv6? IPv6 is a newer numbering system that provides a much larger address pool than IPv4. It was deployed in 1999 and should meet the world’s IP addressing needs well into the future. PROTOCOLS: File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host or to another host over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.[1] HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. Hypertext is a multi-linear set of objects, building a network by using logical links (the so-called hyperlinks) between the nodes (e.g. text or words). HTTP is the protocol to exchange or transfer hypertext. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that provide communication security over the Internet. SSL encrypt the segments of network connections at the Application Layer for theTransport Layer, using asymmetric cryptography for key exchange, symmetric encryption for confidentiality, and message authentication codes for message integrity. In computing, the Post Office Protocol (POP) is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by local e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a remote server over a TCP/IPconnection.[1] POP and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) are the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval.[2] Virtually all modern e-mail clients and servers support both. The POP protocol has been developed through several versions, with version 3 (POP3) being the current standard. Most webmail service providers such as Hotmail, Gmail and Yahoo! Mail also provide IMAP and POP3 service. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard for electronic mail (e-mail) transmission across Internet Protocol (IP) networks. While electronic mail servers and other mail transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages, user-level client mail applications typically only use SMTP for sending messages to a mail server for relaying. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core members of the Internet protocol suite, the set of network protocols used for the Internet. With UDP, computer applications can send messages, in this case referred to as datagrams, to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network without prior communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths. UDP is suitable for purposes where error checking and correction is either not necessary or performed in the application, avoiding the overhead of such processing at the network interface level.

Discipline and Management: Different Yet Related Essay

In a classroom setting, discipline and management are two key components for classroom success. Teachers often use the terms classroom management and classroom discipline interchangeably. However, the two ideas are very different in their application. Management and discipline are two halves of the same coin, they are intrinsicly connected to each other, but they have their own individual properties, with their own look and feel. Classroom management deals with how things in a class are done. Classroom management is the sole responsibility of the teacher. It encompasses all of the teacher’s interactions with students, classroom environment, rules and procedures, instructional strategies and development of engaging work. In a well managed classroom, the teacher implements policies and develops routines that stabilize and direct the flow of a class. Effective teachers manage their classes so that students spend their time more productively. Elements of classroom management vary. No two classes are alike. However the foundational elements a teacher takes into account before students ever set foot in the build can lend to better classroom management. Things such as classroom layout and organization .A neat and organized classroom tells your students you mean business and you expect them to keep the classroom organized as well. Deciding how to divide up classroom time is another important aspect to classroom management.Lunch, recess, breaks, down-time between lessons and activities, moving from one classroom to another, interruptions, and other periods of non-instructional time can account for at large percent of an elementary school day. By establishing routines that eliminate wasted time and confusion, using learning centers, independent assignments, and seat work to allow time to work with small groups, and creating a classroom environment that allow students and activities to move smoothly from one activity to the next, a teacher can increase their students time on task, and raise their students engagement with the material. Classroom discipline is a companion to classroom management, part of a routine class session, and a system to maintain desired behaviors.What system is the best and how do I implement it? there are many experts telling teachers how to handle discipline problems in the classroom. Yet these experts do not always agree. Thomas Gordon, creator of Teacher Effectiveness Training staunchly opposes Lee Canter’s Assertive Discipline concept. Yet, both have enjoyed a great deal of success with books and conferences and classes taught all over the USA. Trying to decide who is right and who is wrong seems quite difficult. Instead, let us assume that both of them are right, that they just are not talking about the same students. There is no cure-all for classroom discipline. There are no magic words that will solve classroom discipline. No other teacher has the answers for your classroom discipline either. Every elementary, middle and high school educator has to deal with the unenviable task of enforcing classroom discipline. there is no one-size-fits-all for classroom discipline. However the goal is still the same for every classroom, which is for students to be engaged in the classroom at all times.

SAT vs ACT Math Which Is Easier

SAT vs ACT Math Which Is Easier SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you put to a vote whether the ACT Math test or the SAT Math test is easier, there's going to be heavy contention on both sides. Some will swear up and down (and sideways) that the SAT Math section is easier. Others will not be moved by any force in the world away from the position that the ACT Math section is the simpler one. But which faction is right? And more importantly, which test should you take? We’ve broken down the ins and outs of each math test to tell you which is easier, depending on the type of test taker and math student you are. Note: This article is based on the old (pre-2016) SAT Math format. For an updated comparison of the ACT and SAT Math sections, refer to our guide on the differences between these two tests. SAT and ACT Math Basics Though there are more similarities than not between the ACT Math section and the SAT Math section, there are still distinct differences in the structure, content, and timing of each test. And these differences are what make many people favor one math test over the other. In this section, we'll break down the basics of the style and content of each math section. We'll then compare the two tests in more detail side-by-side, giving you the pros and cons of each. Style of the SAT and ACT Math Tests While the tests are, of course, both math tests, each has its own distinct "flavor" and testing style. In this case, the "style" of the test includes the pacing of each test, the way the questions are phrased, and what each test sets out to measure. At the most basic level, the ACT Math section is set up to test how well you’ve retained your mathematical knowledge up to this point in your academic career. It also does this on a rapid timetable to make it a little more challenging. The questions will be a mixture of scenario ("Mary has 12 apples ...") and non-scenario ("Solve for x"), but each problem is designed to be as clear and straightforward as possible. The goal is to test you on the math concept at hand more than anything else- do you know how to solve it, or don't you? The SAT, on the other hand, is designed to test both your accumulated math knowledge as well as how well you can apply this knowledge to new math scenarios. The test is slower (meaning you have more time per question than you do on the ACT) and generally requires you to have a higher level of reading comprehension. The questions will be a mixture of scenario and non-scenario in addition to straightforward and "tricky." In general, questions at the beginning of each section will be straightforward, while questions at the end of each section will require more creative mathematical thinking and attention to detail. As you can see, although both the ACT and SAT Math tests are, at their core, a test of your math skills, their styles are noticeably distinct. Content of the SAT and ACT Math Tests Now that we've talked a little about the style and presentation of the SAT and ACT Math tests, let's talk about the math content each section covers. Both tests are designed to measure the math skill levels of millions of students each year, each of whom comes from a different background and brings different strengths to the table. This means that each test must be challenging for the vast majority of students (after all, if everyone got 100% of the questions right, it wouldn't do much to indicate individual skill level, would it?). Some of this challenge comes from the style of the test, as we saw earlier, and the rest comes from the content of each test. The ACT covers a wider range of math content than the SAT does, including algebra, plane and coordinate geometry, pre-calculus (including logarithms, rational numbers, complex numbers, and polynomials), and trigonometry. It's a good idea to take the ACT only while or after taking a class that covers pre-calculus and/or trig (or at least taken a stab at learning the subjects on your own). It's also important to note that you will not be given a formula box on the ACT, so you will have to memorize every formulayou'll need. The SAT covers a much narrower math subject range compared to the ACT and is limited to algebra and plane/coordinate geometry.You will never see trigonometry questions on the SAT and can realistically do quite well on the test without taking a pre-calculus class (though, of course, the more math classes you take in school, the better prepared you'll be for any standardized math test). You will also be given a formula box. But while the math content of the SAT is less extensive, each concept is tested in more detail and in new and creative ways. For example, you might have two questions on slopes for the ACT, but five or six slope questions- each of which will test you on a more nuanced facet on the subject- on the SAT. Naughty-nice list, pros and cons ... basically the same thing, right? ACT Math vs SAT Math: Pros and Cons So we’ve looked at the basics for the SAT and ACT Math tests, but how do you weigh in on the pros and cons of each? Let’s take a look. Aptitude vs Achievement Whether or not you agree that the ACT and SAT Math sections achieve what they were set up to measure, each test was designed with a specific purpose in mind. The SAT was designed to test the aptitude of a student- basically, one’s raw potential. How well do you solve puzzles? How well can you incorporate and use new information? Though you can (and absolutely should!) study for the SAT, the test was designed to measure a student’s ability to reason. The ACT, on the other hand, was designed as a test of achievement. How well have you learned a topic? Can you prove that mastery on paper? In this way, the ACT is more like the tests you take in school: learn a topic and take a test to illustrate that you’ve mastered it. Now, again, it can be argued that the tests are more alike than they are different when it comes to reflecting student ability (as well as other factors), but this is how they were set up and designed, and so some of these values still hold true. Special Note: The new SAT is making more of a transition toward testing student achievement, much like the ACT. This means that the two tests will soon have less variation on this measure than they do now. Reading Comprehension vs Trigonometry The SAT Math section is like a cross between a math test and a reading test. To solve each math question, you must first break down exactly what the question is asking you to find (often trickier than it sounds!) and then use your mathematical know-how to find that information. The ACT Math section is more straightforward and will generally only ask you to demonstrate your existing knowledge in exactly the same way the math tests you take in school do. The drawback is that you must have a wider range of math knowledge going into the test. If you don’t know trigonometry or logarithms (and if you haven't memorized your formulas), then you will miss questions on a significant chunk of the test. Trickier Questions vs Time Crunch Many SAT Math questions in the medium- and high-difficulty range are designed to make students who aren’t paying attention fall into math traps and choose bait answers. If you have familiarized yourself with the types of questions on the SAT, you will often be able to dodge these metaphorical pitfalls- but it’s not always easy. To balance this out, you will have 1.25-1.4 minutes to answer each math question (depending on the section). This is to give each student long enough to both answer the question and double-check the work, but always keep in mind that everyone’s test-taking pace is different. The ACT Math questions are, again, more direct and aren't designed to trick you, though this does notmean they are easy. You must also answer more questions in a shorter amount of time to make up for the benefit of more straightforward questions. You will only have an average of one minute per ACT Math question, which means you only have 70% as much time to answer each question as you do on most SAT Math questions. Multiple Short Sections vs All at Once Some people thrive on getting tasks done all at once, while others need breaks between subjects. How you test utterly depends on you. The SAT breaks up each of its three topics- Writing, Critical Reading, and Math- into multiple sections and scatters them throughout the whole test. You will never have to focus on one topic for more than 25 minutes at a stretch on the SAT. This can be a great gift for people who need to vary up their routine or who run out of steam in the long-term, but can be distracting for others who have trouble switching focus from topic to topic. The ACT tests each of its four subjects- Reading, Math, English, and Science- individually and completely. The subjects are not broken up and scattered but are arranged in order and must be completed one at a time. The ACT Math test is a full 60 minutes and takes place all at once, which is good for anyone who likes to get tasks completed and out of the way; however, this might be exhausting for others. Leaving Blank Answers vs Strategically Guessing The SAT penalizes random guessing by issuing a -0.25 point penalty for any wrong answer. If you can eliminate answer choices, your best bet is to guess, but if you can't, then you're better off leaving the answer blank. This point penalty can also be a huge blow to your score if you aren't careful about selecting your answer choices. Remember that many questions in the medium- and high-difficulty section on the SAT are engineered to make students make "careless errors." These errors include finding the wrong value (e.g., finding x instead of 2x), stopping the process of solving a math problem too soon, or performing a math function the wrong number of times. Often, you will see bait answers in the answer choices that correspond with these mistakes. This means that you should always be as sure as you can be about your answer choices before you make your final decision, especially with those questions in the medium- and high-difficulty range. Note that the SAT Math questions are in ascending order of difficulty and this resets for the grid-in. So the "high difficulty" range on the SAT is in the last several problems of each Math section, and in the multiple-choice questions right before the grid-in questions begin. The ACT, on the other hand, does NOT issue a point penalty for guessing or wrong answers. If you can eliminate answer choices, great! If not, it’s still fine! Always make a guess on an ACT question and never leave a question blank. It might seem that the ACT is easier than the SAT- after all, why be penalized when you don’t have to be?- but remember that the test is also curved across all students who take the test. So it might be the case that you as an individual will lose fewer points on the ACT because there is no guessing penalty, but it will be the same for everyone elseas well. In the end, the curve is about the same whether your guessing is penalized or not, so your best option for either test is to eliminate answer choices where you can and guess with as much strategy as possible. For more on how to guess questions on the SAT and ACT, check out our individual guides. Though we can't promise you'll be entirely "happy" taking either test, you will likely have a preference for one over the other. SAT Math vs ACT Math: Which Test Is Better for You? What it all comes down to is which test should you take: ACT Math or SAT Math? Unfortunately, the only way you will truly be able to determine which test is better for you is to sit down and take each one. If you're going to dedicate the recommended amount of time to studying (about 40 hours is a good rule of thumb) for your standardized test of choice, you may as well start by finding the right test for you. After all, how awful would it be to spend 30 hours studying for the ACT only to discover that you like the SAT better, or vice versa? So check out where to find real, free practice tests online for both the ACTand the SAT,and carve out some time (on separate days!) to take each one. But if you’re truly determined to only take one test, or if you simply want to know where to start first, take a look below. Be honest with yourself about your mathematical strengths and weaknesses, and find the test that you feel you can soundly conquer. Type of Math Student ACT SAT Does well on math tests in school âÅ"“ âÅ"“ Is good at memorizing mathematical concepts âÅ"“ Is good at solving new puzzles âÅ"“ Works well at a fast pace âÅ"“ Is good at paying attention to details âÅ"“ Does well on reading comprehension âÅ"“ Doesn’t get bored or tired easily âÅ"“ Has taken pre-calculus and/or trigonometry âÅ"“ Likes to switch focus from topic to topic âÅ"“ SAT Math or ACT Math? The Takeaways Both the ACT and SAT Math sections are entirely trainable, and you will be able to build up your scores no matter where you start. So take a look at each test and find the one that is more comfortable for you, both in terms of the math content and the test as a whole. Different people have different strengths and weaknesses, so don’t worry about what anyone else says is easier or better. Colleges have no preference whatsoever anymore for which test you take, so the decision is entirely up to you! What’s Next? Worried that your school of choice really does have a preference for the ACT or SAT? Check out how the Ivy Leagues feel about the ACT and SAT. Running out of time during your ACT or SAT Math section? Our guides will help you beat the clock on both the ACT Math section and the SAT Math section. Aiming for a perfect SAT/ACT Math score? Once you've decided on your test of choice, check out how to get a perfect 36 on the ACT Math section or a perfect 800 on the SAT Math section. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math strategy guide, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Chemosynthesis Definition and Examples

Chemosynthesis Definition and Examples Chemosynthesis is the conversion of carbon compounds and other molecules into organic compounds. In this biochemical reaction, methane or an inorganic compound, such as hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen gas, is oxidized to act as the energy source. In contrast, the energy source for photosynthesis (the set of reactions through which carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen) uses energy from sunlight to power the process. The idea that microorganisms could live on inorganic compounds was proposed by Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradnsii (Winogradsky) in 1890, based on research conducted on bacteria which appeared to live from nitrogen, iron, or sulfur. The hypothesis was validated in 1977 when the deep sea submersible Alvin observed tube worms and other life surrounding hydrothermal vents at the Galapagos Rift. Harvard student Colleen Cavanaugh proposed and later confirmed the tube worms survived because of their relationship with chemosynthetic bacteria. The official discovery of chemosynthesis is credited to Cavanaugh. Organisms that obtain energy by oxidation of electron donors are called chemotrophs. If the molecules are organic, the organisms are called chemoorganotrophs. If the molecules are inorganic, the organisms are terms chemolithotrophs. In contrast, organisms that use solar energy are called phototrophs. Chemoautotrophs and Chemoheterotrophs Chemoautotrophs obtain their energy from chemical reactions and synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide. The energy source for chemosynthesis may be elemental sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, molecular hydrogen, ammonia, manganese,  or iron. Examples of chemoautotrophs include bacteria and methanogenic archaea living in deep sea vents. The word chemosynthesis was originally coined by Wilhelm Pfeffer in 1897 to describe energy production by oxidation of inorganic molecules by autotrophs (chemolithoautotrophy). Under the modern definition, chemosynthesis also describes energy production via chemoorganoautotrophy. Chemoheterotrophs cannot fix carbon to form organic compounds. Instead, they can use inorganic energy sources, such as sulfur (chemolithoheterotrophs) or organic energy sources, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids (chemoorganoheterotrophs). Where Does Chemosynthesis Occur? Chemosynthesis has been detected in hydrothermal vents, isolated caves, methane clathrates, whale falls, and cold seeps. It has been hypothesized the process may permit life below the surface of Mars and Jupiters moon Europa. as well as other places in the solar system. Chemosynthesis can occur in the presences of oxygen, but it is not required. Example of Chemosynthesis In addition to bacterial and archaea,  some larger organisms rely on chemosynthesis. A good example is the giant tube worm which is found in great numbers  surrounding deep hydrothermal vents. Each worm houses chemosynthetic bacteria in an organ called a trophosome. The bacteria oxidize sulfur from the worms environment to produce the nourishment the animal needs. Using hydrogen sulfide as the energy source, the reaction for chemosynthesis is: 12 H2S 6 CO2 → C6H12O6 6 H2O 12 S This is much like the reaction to produce carbohydrate via photosynthesis, except photosynthesis releases oxygen gas, while chemosynthesis yields solid sulfur. The yellow sulfur granules are visible in the cytoplasm of bacteria that perform the reaction. Another example of chemosynthesis was discovered in 2013 when bacteria were found living in basalt below the sediment of the ocean floor. These bacteria were not associated with a hydrothermal vent. It has been suggested the bacteria use hydrogen from the reduction of minerals in seawater bathing the rock. The bacteria could react hydrogen and carbon dioxide to produce methane. Chemosynthesis in Molecular Nanotechnology While the term chemosynthesis is most often applied to biological systems, it can be used more generally to describe any form of chemical synthesis brought about by random thermal motion of reactants. In contrast, mechanical manipulation of molecules to control their reaction is called mechanosynthesis. Both chemosynthesis and mechanosynthesis have the potential to construct complex compounds, including new molecules and organic molecules. Resources and Further Reading Campbell, Neil A., et al. Biology. 8th ed., Pearson, 2008.Kelly, Donovan P., and Ann P. Wood. â€Å"The Chemolithotrophic Prokaryotes.† The Prokaryotes, edited by Martin Dworkin, et al., 2006, pp. 441-456.Schlegel, H.G. â€Å"Mechanisms of Chemo-Autotrophy.† Marine Ecology: a Comprehensive, Integrated Treatise on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters, edited by Otto Kinne, Wiley, 1975, pp. 9-60.Somero, Gn. â€Å"Symbiotic Exploitation of Hydrogen Sulfide.† Physiology, vol. 2, no. 1, 1987, pp. 3-6.

Small essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Small - Essay Example It also entails maximizing the marginal costs and the marginal revenue perspectives depending on the total profit where it reaches the marginal revenue and costs. Therefore, in this situation, the monopolist can maximize his business profits by choosing his outputs in that the marginal revenues will be equal to the marginal costs. Alternatively, the monopolist can decide to charge high prices since he is not experiencing real competition in the market (Spate, 1983). It is quite common to see many business owners still keeping their businesses open despite the deterioration instead of shutting the business down. The main answer to this is because of the total revenue and the total variable costs (Spate, 1983). Most business owners who are not in a hurry to shut down their business tend to be enjoying the total revenues, which are always greater as compared to the total variable costs. However, the biggest disadvantage of this situation is the fact that the profitability will not last forever. The profits and in this case the total revenues would be diminish with time (Spate,

Exclusionary rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exclusionary rule - Essay Example It was applied in 1955 in California supreme court in a case between people V. Cahan, so by almost 1960, 22 sates in USA adopted the rule, this are califormia, Delaware, Frorida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, north, Caolina, Oldahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennesse, Washington, Texas, west Vigina, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Michigan. Also Exclusionary Rule does not bar the introduction of all evidence obtained in violation of the fourth, Fofth, or Sixth Amendment in case of Criminal case. See Hudson V. Michigan, 547. U.S. 586, 126 S. Ct. 2159 (june 1, 2006), justice scalia write for U.S. Supreme court. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusionary_rule)Suppression of evidence, however, has always been our last resort, not our first impulse. The exclusionary rule generates "substantial social costs," United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 907 (1984), which sometimes include setting the guilty free and the dangerous at large. We have therefore been "cautious against expanding" it, Colorado v. Connelly, 479 U.S. 157, 166 (1986), and "have repeatedly emphasized that the rule's 'costly toll' upon truth-seeking and law enforcement objectives presents a high obstacle for those urging [its] application," Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357, 364-365 (1998) (citation omitted).

Human Resources course essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resources course - Essay Example Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory is one of the most popular theories of motivation. Many organizations across the globe formulate their strategies of motivating employees drawing help from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. According to Maslow, there are five needs that are fundamental and commonly felt by all people. The needs identified by Maslow include physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, self-esteem needs, and the need to self-actualize (Cherry, 2013). Maslow arranged these needs in a hierarchical order so that when placed upon one another, they take the form of a pyramid. Needs range from essential to optimal as one moves from the base to the top of the pyramid. Thus, physiological needs like food and air are the most fundamental needs as an individual cannot survive without them whereas the need to self-actualize is the least essential. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory asserts that an individual does not feel a higher-level need unless all lower-level needs in the pyramid have been satisfied. Considering the issue from the perspective of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, money is not the only factor that can help the employees accomplish their needs. For example, let’s suppose an employee who feels the need of love and belongingness. There is a company that offers him a handsome salary but requires him to stay away from his family at a far-away station. Another company offers him a lower salary but provides the employee with the facility to work from home. The employee would go for the second company rather than the first because staying and working from home would fulfill his love and belongingness needs. There are a variety of ways in which managers can motivate employees. These include providing employees with medical and accommodation facilities, and offering employees more leaves as a sign of appreciation so that they can stay longer with their families. Many

That Was Then This Is Now English Literature Essay

That Was Then This Is Now English Literature Essay Hinton states that she is a private person who is not comfortable talking about her personal life. She has revealed, however, that she enjoys reading (writing, taking classes at the local university, and horseback riding. She currently resides in Tulsa, Oklahoma with her husband David Inhofe, a  software engineer,  whom she married in the summer of 1970  after meeting him in her freshman biology class at college.  In August 1983, they became parents to Nicolas David Inhofe, who has worked a  sound effects recordist  on the movie  Ice Age: The Meltdown. Title explanation: The title is That was then , This is now. The title has a lot to do with the content of the book. Mark, Bryon and their friends have much to do with this two times , Then and Now. At the end of the book when Bryon visits Mark in the prison, he uses the words That was then, This is now Place: This story is set inà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..(place) This story is set in the US The US has about 307,212,123 residents (2009). In the US they use the dollar. The president of the US is the famous Barack Obama. The capital of the US is Washington DC. The US also has a motto ; In god we trust. Time: I cant find where this story takes place , not even on the internet ! The time that is covered in the story isà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. (one year? two months? one day?). Quote from the book to prove your point The time that is covered in this story is about a half year. In the begin of the story passed about 1 month , than you can find in the book i quote ; From that moment she could not see him for a couple of months.   I think thats about 4 months. Together make 5 months. Thats almost a half year. Main characters: Describe (at least two of) the main characters. The main characters are Mark and Bryon. Mark ( 16 Year) Hes small and compact, with strange golden eyes and hair to match and grin likes a friendly lion. Hes also very strong, stronger then you thought he would be. In the story he had no concept of right and wrong. He thought that he did not have to obey the laws because they were just words written down. Mark doesnt change throughout the story, he is always the same guy. The same thing as for Bryon counts for Mark. But the difference from being a friend of Mark is that I really dont think that I ever could or would have been his friend. Because his behaviour is so different from mine. I think I never would have met him or talked to him in the first place. Bryon ( 16 year) Bryon is a strong guy. He has dark hair and dark eyes. Bryon is a Street-Gangster , he is in difficult times. He comes in contact with Girls , Drugs and Street-Gangs. Bryon is sick of his Gangster life. He will began a hole new life. He became a very clever teenager. Looks Personality Does the character change in the book? if yes: explain how and why!! Plot: Write a summary of no more than 500 words! Mark and Bryon are very good friends. Mark lives next to Bryon, but when the parents of Mark killed each other when they were both very drunk, Mark goes to live at Bryon and his parents. The mother of Bryon is really sick, she is in the hospital. Mark and Bryon have some problems with the money because they must pay the surgeries from the mother of Bryon. Bryon and Mark have some difficult times. They have good friends but also enemies. M M is one of those friends Bryon and Mark. ( They give MM that name because he eats a lot of MMs ). Mark and Bryon have to sell the car because they have money problems. On a night Mark , MM and Bryon goes to a Pub . MM proposes for Cathy to Bryon , Bryon was immediately falling in love. Bryon and Cathy have a good time together. There is a dance where Bryon want to go with Cathy but ha didnt have a car. He asks Charlie if he could borrow his car . Bryon and Cathy go together to the event. They have a great time. At one point they hear there is a serious accident happened. To the great alarm at Bryon there is something wrong with Mark! Curtis, a close friend of Bryon shouts that there is something wrong with Mark. Mark must go to the hospital he has 10 stitches , he was hit by a beer bottle. Some time later Mark completely refreshed. Mark and Bryon are back together and have a desire to play some poo l. They go to the pub (Charlies). There were also a couple of Mexican guys at the pool table. Mark and Bryon losses, but later in the evenin they have more luck and they are winning. The boss of the bar (Charlie) said that the pub was closing. The Mexicans left the pub. But when Bryon and Mark came out there was a gun in their focus. Charlie had a gun and tried to save Bryon and Mark. Mark and Bryon were relieved but saw those hopes go up in smoke, a Mexican with his gun aimed at Charlie he fired and Charlie died instantly. Later, when Cathy, Bryon, Mark, and M M go out M M would assume not go home and walk away from his friends. M Ms friends are worried, there are a few months past. The friends of M M try to find him but they cant. On a day Mark told to Bryon that he knows where M M is. Bryon and Mark go together to the hippie home they see M M. Later they also go with Cathy who can not bear to see her brother so. MM goes bad and Bryon calls an ambulance for him. After that Bryon discovers that Mark is dealing drugs. Mark is in prison. Bryon hate him for ever. Favourite part: Copy ( = type!!) your favourite part/scene from the book. And, more importantly, explain WHY you like it so much. Favourite part ; He laughed then , and his eyes were the golden, hard, flat eyes of a jungle animal. Like a friend once said to me, That was then , this is now. I broke out out in a sweet and was suddenly glad of the walls and the guards and the bars. I think if he could have , Mark would have killed me. This was at the end of the book. I like this part very much because you did not expect this. The good friendship of Bryon and Mark are going broke in this part. Here you get to know that they hate each other. A kind of revelation, always very exciting to read. Essential words: A list of words you really need to know, because they are used a lot. At least 5. Explain their meaning in English Street gang = A street gang is a group of normally young people about sixteen year. They are Often on the street sometimes they make things break or do other things that are not allowed. Drugs = Drugs is a narcotic agent, many people become addicted to drugs. Dollar = A dollar is a coin unit , they use the dollar in the US. Prison = A building where people imprisoned for their crimes. Borrow = temporarily without payment of a slightly different usage and the return. My verdict: Give your opinion on the book. See instructions on how to write a good verdict Introduction : This is my verdict. In the next paragraphs you can read why i like/dont like this book. I hope you enjoy. Paragraph 1 I like this book very much . Its an exciting book , i like that. It is constantly going on , with this book you dont get bored. I read the book very fast . Because its very exciting the hole time. Paragraph 2 The book is quite credible. Something happened in real life, just not very often. In the book they use weapons. In most countries they have a gun ban. But that makes it original. Paragraph 3 I think the book is very original because its not really a happy ending. In the majority of the book is generally well off, thats not the case in this book. Conclusion All my three paragraphs are positive , so thats a easy conclusion I like the book very much . Especially because its a very exciting book. Optional assignment: Choose an assignment from the list. Really making an effort is important hereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Extra assignments Make a drawing (picture)/ collage of the main character. Write down what you think of this person. (at least 100 words) Write an interview with one of the characters in the book (at least 25 open questions, which means that you cannot answer with a simple yes or no; include the answers in your interview) Draw a detailed map of the area in which the story is set. Write a letter to one of the characters in the book, and let the character write a letter back. Write a review for a magazine; use at least 150 words. Make a small site about the book. Draw a comic about a scene from the book, and make sure that you include text!! Think of a different ending for the book and write it. In the style of the book, of course! Write a part of the diary of one of the characters in the book (at least 3 entries!) Make little files on 3 of the characters in the book. A little picture and detailed information should be included. Do you have another suggestion?Tell your teacher How to write a good verdict How to express your opinion about a book. Teachers dont like it when you say you liked the book, because it was niceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, or when you say something like: I hated that book, because it was stupid. It may all be true, but we like to hear more from you. It may be difficult to pick out exactly what it was that irritated you, or what kept you reading for hours on end. So here is a list of things that might be helpful to express your likes or dislikes about the book you just read: Think about what actually happened in the book Think about the characters in the book Think about the structure of the book Think about the language that was used in the book Professional critics do roughly the same thing! They come up with arguments about: the structure of the story, the credibility (=geloofwaardigheid) and the ethical (right and wrong) aspects of the book. They talk about whether it is an original, whether it brings about certain emotions, whether the author manages to reach the goals he set himself and finally, they comment on the style used by the author. VERDICT: Write an English essay in which you express your opinion about the book you have read. Your essay should consist of an introduction, 3 paragraphs that give your arguments (supported by examples from the book) and a conclusion. Taken from Metropool, literatuur voor HAVO/VWO bovenbouw, basisboek, published by Wolters Noordhoff Groningen, edited by Corrie Joosten, Elout Roeland, first published in 1999. ISBN 90 01 20565 8